From commitment to measurement

Client Case

From commitment to measurement

On how the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation in Ukraine and Voluntās are making locally led cooperation measurable.

In times of crisis, the first people to act are often those already closest to the crisis. 

They know which roads are still open, which communities are hardest to reach, which institutions still hold, and which informal networks can move faster than formal systems. In Ukraine, this has been visible since the beginning of Russia’s full-scale invasion. Local and national actors have been central to humanitarian response and early recovery, bringing proximity, trust, cultural understanding, and the ability to respond when speed matters most. 

Yet the systems designed to support crisis response do not always reflect this reality. 

Ukraine has a large and capable civil society, with more than 4,000 active organizations contributing to humanitarian and recovery efforts. Still, less than one percent of UN-tracked humanitarian funding reaches Ukrainian organizations directly. Most assistance continues to flow through UN agencies and international NGOs, leaving many local actors close to implementation, but further away from the decisions, resources, and recognition that shape the response.  

For the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) in Ukraine, this raised a fundamental question: how do you move from supporting local actors to enabling local leadership? 

Together with Voluntās, SDC Ukraine set out to answer that question by translating locally led cooperation from a policy ambition into a practical and measurable framework. 

Emilie Frijns

efr@voluntas.com

Valeriia Sazonova

vsa@voluntas.com

Localization as a shift in power 

Localization is often described through technical language: funding flows, partnership agreements, due diligence, reporting requirements, and coordination mechanisms. All of these matter. But at its core, localization is about power. 

Who defines needs? 

Who shapes priorities? 

Who controls resources? 

Who is visible when results are communicated? 

And who is trusted to lead? 

For SDC Ukraine, this work builds on Switzerland’s broader commitment to subsidiarity and locally led cooperation: the belief that decisions should be shaped as closely as possible to the people and communities affected by them. In Ukraine, this principle meets a context where localization is not abstract. It is operational, urgent, and central to the country’s recovery. 

Local leadership is not only about who receives support. It is about whether local actors are heard when needs are defined, whether they can influence how support is delivered, and whether partnerships strengthen their ability to act over time. 

As the mayor of Putivl described SDC’s support to his community, what mattered was not only the equipment received, but the way the process was built around dialogue: “Communication was at every stage.” Needs were discussed, options reviewed, procurement coordinated, and implementation followed through with the community.  

That is the practical side of localization: not a slogan, but a different way of working. 

From reactive response to institutionalized practice 

Since 2022, SDC Ukraine’s localization work has evolved from rapid, emergency-driven support toward more structured and institutionalized practice. 

Early partnerships with Ukrainian NGOs and volunteer networks were followed by the introduction of Fair Partnership Principles and a Duty of Care Minimum Package for Ukrainian partners. These tools address issues such as partner safety, insurance, psychosocial support, volunteer protection, equitable cost coverage, simplified reporting, and shared visibility. Between 2023 and 2024, around 17 percent of SDC humanitarian funding in Ukraine was channeled directly to national NGOs, above SDC’s global baseline.  

The next step was to make this progress visible, comparable, and actionable. 

Voluntās supported SDC Ukraine in developing a localization framework around six dimensions of locally led cooperation: ownership, leadership and influence; quality financing; equitable partnerships; capacity strengthening; visibility and recognition; and transparency of resourcing and decisions.  

Together, these dimensions create a way to assess whether localization is happening not only in intention, but in practice. The framework links SDC’s role as actor, donor, and advocate, ensuring that localization is not reduced to one funding question, but understood as a broader institutional shift.

Measuring what usually remains invisible

One of the central challenges in localization is that the most important changes are often the hardest to measure. 

It is relatively straightforward to track how much direct funding reaches local actors. It is harder to assess whether local partners meaningfully influence strategic decisions. It is harder to know whether funding procedures feel proportionate, whether risk is genuinely shared, whether duty of care is applied in practice, or whether partners are recognized as co-leaders rather than beneficiaries. 

Without better evidence, localization risks remaining a language of intention rather than a discipline of practice. 

The purpose of the framework is therefore not to create another reporting layer. It is to create a management and learning tool: a way for SDC Ukraine to see where progress is happening, where barriers remain, and where adaptation is needed. 

Some indicators track what can be counted: the share of direct funding to local and national actors, the presence of duty of care standards, or the availability of communication products in Ukrainian. Others ask more difficult questions: whether local partners experience dialogue as respectful and transparent, whether their priorities influence strategic decisions, whether capacity support reflects their own needs, and whether they are recognized as co-leaders rather than beneficiaries.  

In doing so, the framework moves beyond activity counts. 

A workshop does not necessarily mean influence. 

A partnership agreement does not necessarily mean equity. 

A funding transfer does not necessarily mean autonomy. 

A consultation does not necessarily mean shared decision-making. 

The framework asks a more demanding question: are local actors leading, shaping, deciding, and being recognized? 

“Projects with international partners make it possible to do what we would never be able to do with our own resources.”.

 

Mayor of Putivl

Partnership as a system, not a transaction

The process itself reflected this ambition. 

Voluntās’ work moved through four phases: understanding the localization landscape, co-defining the framework, validating it with SDC teams and partners, and preparing the baseline that will measure progress over time. Each phase was designed to connect policy alignment, participatory design, and evidence-based measurement.  

This matters because local partners consistently describe the quality of the relationship as central to meaningful cooperation. For Dobrobat, a Ukrainian civil society organization working on rapid response after attacks, partnership is not only about receiving funds. It is about direct communication, clear responsibilities, shared planning, and being treated as a partner rather than a subcontractor. 

As Mykhailo Bryzhko from Dobrobat explained, “We do not call them donors, we communicate with them as partners.” For him, real partnership depends on two-way relationships, direct contact, and the ability to understand not only local needs, but also the priorities of the international partner.  

This distinction is central to localization. A subcontractor delivers against someone else’s plan. A partner helps shape the plan. shaping, deciding, and being recognized? 

A condition for resilient recovery 

From a Voluntās perspective, the connection to human potential is clear. 

Human potential cannot unfold where local knowledge is ignored. It cannot unfold where those closest to communities remain at the margins of decisions. And it cannot unfold where organizations are asked to carry risk without protection, deliver results without fair cost coverage, or implement priorities they did not help define. 

Localization is therefore not only about aid effectiveness. It is about dignity, agency, and the conditions for meaningful recovery. 

In Ukraine, where response and recovery are unfolding at the same time, locally led cooperation is a way of strengthening the systems that will remain long after international attention shifts elsewhere. Resilience is not imported. It is built through the institutions, networks, and people already rooted in society. 

For communities close to the front line, this is not theoretical. As the mayor of Putivl put it, “Projects with international partners make it possible to do what we would never be able to do with our own resources.” In his case, support to water infrastructure, solar energy, equipment, and local service delivery helped the community become more autonomous in a context where outside assistance is often difficult to mobilize.  

For SDC Ukraine, the work is still ongoing. But an important step has already been taken: localization has been made visible, discussable, and measurable. 

Because if power is meant to shift, it must be possible to see whether it has. 

A condition for resilient recovery 

From a Voluntās perspective, the connection to human potential is clear. 

Human potential cannot unfold where local knowledge is ignored. It cannot unfold where those closest to communities remain at the margins of decisions. And it cannot unfold where organizations are asked to carry risk without protection, deliver results without fair cost coverage, or implement priorities they did not help define. 

Localization is therefore not only about aid effectiveness. It is about dignity, agency, and the conditions for meaningful recovery. 

In Ukraine, where response and recovery are unfolding at the same time, locally led cooperation is a way of strengthening the systems that will remain long after international attention shifts elsewhere. Resilience is not imported. It is built through the institutions, networks, and people already rooted in society. 

For communities close to the front line, this is not theoretical. As the mayor of Putivl put it, “Projects with international partners make it possible to do what we would never be able to do with our own resources.” In his case, support to water infrastructure, solar energy, equipment, and local service delivery helped the community become more autonomous in a context where outside assistance is often difficult to mobilize.  

For SDC Ukraine, the work is still ongoing. But an important step has already been taken: localization has been made visible, discussable, and measurable. 

Because if power is meant to shift, it must be possible to see whether it has. 

A Socratic response: Rethinking strategy in a world that refuses to stand still

Client Case

A Socratic response: Rethinking strategy in a world that refuses to stand still

In 2025, Aarhus Vand faced a fundamental question: How do we create a strategy that sets a clear long-term direction while remaining flexible enough to adapt in an ever-changing economic, social, and political landscape. 

Together with Voluntās, the company set out to move beyond traditional approaches to strategy, rooted less in control and more in adaptability, participation, and purpose.

Kristin Kveller Winberg

kkw@voluntas.com

Victor Borberg

vbo@voluntas.com

Anders Tinggaard

ati@voluntas.com

From fixed plans to living systems 

Since 2019, Voluntās has supported Aarhus Vand as a strategic advisor, where the initial engagement was advising the company on the development of the 2025-strategy – running from 2020 to 2025. This strategy marked a turning point. It helped position Aarhus Vand among the most innovative utility companies globally and establishing its purpose as a guiding north star: To create health through clean water – for the people and the planet. It strengthened Aarhus Vand’s local impact for the citizens of Aarhus, while also expanding its national and global engagement through partnerships, knowledge sharing, and technological collaboration.

As the strategy period approached its conclusion, a new question emerged: What could be the next step for a purpose-driven organization in a world that refuses to stand still?

At the same time, Aarhus Vand had in 2024 begun transforming internally. 

The company had moved towards an organizational structure defined by non-hierarchical distributed decision making, collaboration, and a view of the organization as a living organism – evolving through purpose rather than rigid planning.

This shift became foundational for rethinking strategy itself. Socrates, the foundational Greek philosopher, built his philosophy on a core premise: progress begins by questioning what we think we know. Traditional strategy, by contrast, has often been built on the opposite assumption – that the future can be (somewhat) predicted and controlled. Socrates never claimed to have the answers. Instead, he asked questions that exposed assumptions and invited others into the process of thinking. Strategy, in a world that refuses to stand still, demands much the same discipline. For Aarhus Vand, the challenge was not simply to define a direction – but to create a strategy that could continuously be questioned, tested, and renewed.

Aarhus Vand is one of Denmark’s largest water utility companies,  was founded in 1872 to secure public health following a cholera outbreak. More than 150 years later, this founding ambition still defines the purpose of the organization: To create health through clean water, for the people and the planet.

Choosing nature as a strategic language 

As Aarhus Vand started to see itself as a living organism rather than a fixed organization, the company was looking for a strategic approach that was an extension of that. Traditionally, corporate strategies have utilized either militaristic language (using words such as battlefield, must win battle, frontline), competitive sports language (game plan, team spirit, playing field) or architectural language (foundation, silos, blueprint).  For Aarhus Vand, none of those seemed to be fitting. 

Instead, nature became the guiding inspiration. Concepts such as seeds, roots, ecosystems, growth, and regeneration were not only used as metaphors, but as a logic for both the development and structure of the strategy itself. Strategy was no longer something static. It became something that grows, adapts, and responds to its environment.

This perspective also shaped the process. Throughout the organization, all employees – from student workers to executives and board members – were invited to share their perspectives, ideas, and ambitions. From this rather Socratic method, key themes emerged – referred to as “seeds.” Each seed represented a potential strategic direction. Selected groups of employees, known as “spire groups,” were then tasked with exploring the future potential of these seeds: What could they grow into, if nurtured? 

The insights formed the foundation for leadership decisions, ensuring that the strategy was not imposed from the top, but grown from within.

“For us, this was never just about defining a new strategy. It was about changing how we think about our direction. In a world that constantly shifts, we needed an approach that allows us to adapt without losing sight of who we are and why we exist: To create health through clean water. By understanding ourselves as a living organization, strategy becomes something we grow together, rather than something we simply execute.” 

 

CEO, Karina Topp

Strategy as an infinite rhythm, not a finite roadmap

By taking inspiration from nature, the strategy moved beyond static planning and embraced a more dynamic logic. Nature offers a way to think about strategy as something that evolves over time, shaped by changing conditions while remaining anchored in a clear purpose.

Inspired by natural cycles, Aarhus Vand thought in rhythms rather than linear timelines – periods of exploration, growth, harvesting of results, and regeneration. This created a rhythm where initiatives are continuously assessed, matured, or replaced, ensuring that the strategy remains relevant in a changing environment.

At the same time, the use of nature as a conceptual framework introduced a shared and intuitive language across the organization. Rather than being perceived as an abstract top-down exercise based on meaningless lingo, strategy became something that employees could actively relate to and contribute to, reinforcing the understanding of Aarhus Vand as a living organism.

At the core of this approach is a clear long-term vision towards 2030, combined with a fundamentally new way of defining strategic priorities. Instead of static focus areas, Aarhus Vand works with dynamic development areas – temporary priorities that guide attention and resources for a limited period, typically six to twelve months. These exist both within individual departments and across the organization.

Each development area represents a focused exploration of a strategic opportunity or challenge. Over time, they are tested, developed, and evaluated. Based on the insights generated, they may be integrated into operations, extended for further exploration, or discontinued. This creates a continuous feedback loop, where each cycle of learning informs the next. Strategy becomes an ongoing process – shaped by both internal insights and what’s happening in the world around it. Loyal to the philosophy of Socrates, true wisdom lies in knowing one’s own ignorance and continuously re-examining it to make better decisions and execute meaningfully. 

For Aarhus Vand, strategy is no longer a fixed plan for the future. It is a living practice – one that helps Aarhus Vand to navigate change, adapt with intention, and remain anchored in what matters most: creating health through clean water – for the people and the planet.

Collectively, more than 500 individual pieces of input were given throughout the development of the strategy. This included: 

  • +200 hopes and concerns for the future from the entire organization 
  • +100 concrete ideas from all employees towards the strategy 
  • 10 completed “spire cards” – explorations of a specific topic’s future potential 
  • 21 news articles written from the future about the changes made in Aarhus Vand in 2025 
  • 39 concrete ideas and pieces of input given by the board

“From a board perspective, this approach strengthens both clarity and adaptability. It ensures that we set a clear direction, while creating the space to learn and adjust along the way. That balance is essential in a world defined by uncertainty. I’ve truly enjoyed collaborating with Voluntās again during this strategy process.” 

Chairman, Flemming Besenbacher 

Protection as a precondition for human potential

Client Case

Protection as a precondition for human potential

On how defence technology enables the protection of society – and how Evallic contributes to the conditions for realizing human potential. 

Image:

Former minister of Defence, Morten Bødskov together with Kristoffer Basse and Erik Juel-Redfern from Evallic

Jacob Mittun

jmi@voluntas.com

Carl Emil Zacho Böye

czb@voluntas.com

Jonathan Hadberg Stephansen

jhs@voluntas.com

What allows us to live a meaningful life is not only what we strive for or who we surround ourselves with – but first and foremost about powering the protection of society.

At Voluntās, we are guided by our purpose of realizing human potential. Much of our work takes place within organizations, leadership, and culture. But in our collaboration with Evallic, the perspective shifts.

Here, the question is more fundamental: what are the conditions that make any of it possible in the first place?

At the same time, working in this space also brings a different responsibility. When technologies are complex, contexts are high-stakes, and decisions carry real consequences, clarity is not optional. Strong, precise communication – and clearly defined brands – become part of the infrastructure that enables trust, understanding, and ultimately action.

Across the globe, that foundation is increasingly shaped by a changing security landscape. It is within this space that Evallic operates.

Evallic is a European defence technology group and the home of leading companies working across land, sea, cyber, bio, and space. Together, they are spearheading scientifical research on risk management and developing software and hardware used by defence forces, authorities, and critical infrastructure operators to protect what matters most: people and societies. By connecting specialized capabilities across domains, Evallic strengthens the resilience of society.

Human potential does not unfold in isolation. And meaning does not appear from a vacuum but is shaped in connection to the world around us – by whether the systems and societies we depend on hold, and whether we are able to act when lives and infrastructure are at stake.

Keeping citizens safe and bringing troops home 

A patrol boat navigating in low visibility along a crowded coastline. An ambulance arriving at an incident where the threat is still unclear. A conflict zone where troops are vulnerable to chemical attacks. A packed football stadium on a Champions League night. An airport where keeping thousands of travellers safe depends on understanding and acting before a situation escalates.

Different settings, but the same requirement: to safeguard and protect human lives.

In everyday life, most of us rely on a smoke detector. It is rarely noticed and almost never considered. Yet it carries a clear expectation: that it works before it is too late. Evallic’s technologies serve a similar role – although in more complex environments and with broader consequences.

In a world that is always changing, uncertainty can never be removed entirely, but it can be made manageable – detecting early signals, supporting understanding, and enabling timely response. Across Evallic, the technologies differ, but they serve a shared role: shortening the distance between what is happening and what can be done about it.

Ultimately, keeping citizens safe and bringing troops home.

As Hampus Nestius, co-founder of Evallic, explains:

“Our role is to bring together leading defence technology companies and provide the platform, scale, and collaborative strength they need to grow. By connecting capabilities across the group, we enable faster innovation and help move technologies from ambition to mission-ready solutions that can be deployed where they are needed most – ultimately helping protect lives.” 

Evallic expresses this clearly in its purpose: powering the protection of society.

It is a precise formulation. Protection is not positioned as one ambition among many, but as a condition. When it holds, it is largely invisible. When it fails, it becomes immediately apparent.

Over a decade – one human life at a time

Our collaboration with Evallic began before the group itself existed – with Bruhn NewTech.

For almost a decade, we have worked with Bruhn NewTech, which exists to increase the number of people protected from airborne threats. One human life at a time. Its world-leading software helps authorities and first responders understand how hazardous threats develop and how to act in response to chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear threats.

When Bruhn NewTech became part of Evallic, it entered a broader ecosystem – a home of companies connected through shared purpose and complementary capabilities.

“Voluntās helps us communicate who we are and what we do in a way that is precise and understandable, so we can stay focused on developing our technologies, supporting our companies, and delivering solutions where they are needed most”.

Hampus Nestius, Co-Founder of Evallic

Clear identities with no room for misinterpretation

Over time, our work has followed this development. What began with one company has expanded across the group – taking shape in press handling, public affairs, company presentations, strategic narratives, websites, and communication across channels and international settings.

The ambition has been consistent: to ensure that each brand is clearly defined and communicated, so it can be recognised, understood, and have the intended impact – with the right audiences, at the right time.

At times, this has meant translating complex systems into something more tangible. Showing how a threat develops, how data is interpreted, and how decisions are made under time pressure. Not to simplify the work, but to make it possible to follow.

As Hampus Nestius notes:

“In a field as complex as ours, clarity is essential. Voluntās helps us communicate who we are and what we do in a way that is precise and understandable, so we can stay focused on developing our technologies, supporting our companies, and delivering solutions where they are needed most.” 

Because if something is not understood, it is difficult to trust. And if it is not trusted, it is unlikely to be used when it matters.

A condition for what comes next

From a Voluntās perspective, this is where the connection becomes clear.

If our purpose is to realize human potential, part of that work lies in understanding what makes it possible in the first place. Not only what people strive for – but whether the world around them holds.

Because when protection fails, everything else is put on hold.

In a more uncertain and fragmented world, the ability to act cannot be taken for granted. It depends on whether the right technologies are in place, whether they are trusted, and whether they are connected across borders and institutions.

This is where Evallic plays its role.

By bringing together specialized companies and strengthening how their technologies work together, Evallic helps ensure that critical capabilities are not only developed – but available, understood, and ready to be used when it matters most.

So that societies can respond.

So that institutions can hold.

And so that people can continue to live, act, and unfold their potential in a world that remains, fundamentally, uncertain.

Reviving the Spirit of Mosul

Meaningful Societies

Reviving the Spirit of Mosul

Rebecca John

rjo@voluntas.com

How can rebuilding a mosque or church help heal a city torn by war?

In Mosul, where cultural landmarks once stood as beacons of coexistence, UNESCO launched an ambitious restoration project to revive not just structures, but also spirits. Voluntās was invited to evaluate this landmark initiative—uncovering how physical reconstruction can spark social cohesion, livelihoods, and a renewed sense of meaning for a community rising from devastation.

Voluntās examined the extent to which the reconstruction of key landmarks contributed to the healing of Mosul’s community following large-scale destruction during IS’s 2014-2017 occupation. 

Mosul, once a symbol of interfaith harmony and cultural richness, suffered massive destruction during IS’s occupation from 2014 to 2017, with over 70 historic landmarks deliberately destroyed. The conflict displaced entire communities, especially minority groups, leading to a severe humanitarian crisis, weakened social bonds, and significant cultural loss.

As part of UNESCO’s flagship Revive the Spirit of Mosul initiative, the USD 50.4 million project funded by the UAE focused on the reconstruction of four prominent sites—the Al Nouri Mosque and its iconic Al Hadba Minaret, and the Al Tahera and Al Saa’a Churches. 

In addition to evaluating the physical restoration of these cultural heritage sites, the evaluation aimed to assess the broader social impacts of the project, with a focus on community engagement, livelihood support, and strategies for promoting social cohesion. Key objectives of the evaluation included:

  • Providing evidence-based insights into the project’s overall performance and outcomes for UNESCO, donors, and key stakeholders.
  • Identifying challenges and opportunities in integrating cultural heritage restoration with social cohesion, primarily through employment generation.
  • Offering actionable recommendations and lessons learned to guide the design and implementation of future initiatives by UNESCO, UN agencies, and NGOs working in urban rehabilitation, cultural management, and heritage preservation.

 

Situation

The city of Mosul, once renowned for its religious coexistence and cultural heritage, was left devastated after the 2014–2017 occupation by Daesh. Over 70 significant cultural landmarks were destroyed, leading to widespread displacement, fractured communities, and cultural erosion. In response, UNESCO launched the “Revive the Spirit of Mosul” initiative—funded by the UAE with USD 50.4 million—to reconstruct four emblematic sites and revitalize the city’s identity, cohesion, and economy.

Challenge

Beyond rebuilding monuments, the central challenge was to determine how restoring physical structures could contribute to restoring community identity, fostering social cohesion, and supporting livelihoods. The evaluation needed to explore the project’s effectiveness in engaging local communities, providing meaningful employment, and strengthening trust among diverse social and religious groups—all in a fragile post-conflict environment.

Solution

Voluntās conducted an independent final evaluation using a mixed-methods approach—combining interviews, focus groups, site visits, and surveys. The team assessed the project’s relevance, efficiency, and sustainability, with particular focus on how the initiative created employment, enhanced local capacity, and fostered community engagement. Voluntas uniquely evaluated the project’s “meaningfulness,” examining how workers and communities personally connected with and derived purpose from rebuilding efforts. The evaluation culminated in actionable insights for future cultural restoration initiatives.

Evaluating the relevance, effectiveness, efficiency, sustainability, and meaningfulness of the project.

Using a data-driven, mixed-methods approach to provide comprehensive insights, the evaluation incorporated various data collection methods, such as key informant interviews, focus group discussions, site visits, and face-to-face surveys with workers and local community members, ensuring the inclusion of both qualitative and quantitative perspectives. 

Voluntās evaluated the design of UNESCO’s project to meet urgent post-conflict needs, and its innovative approach that redefined the role of culture, demonstrating its potential not only as a means of preserving heritage but also as a driver of sustainable livelihoods. It examined both the implementation process and its outcomes, focusing on:

  • The restoration of historic landmarks through a participatory approach, with the endorsement of decision-making stakeholders;
  • The increased awareness and active engagement of local communities and cultural stakeholders in heritage preservation and efforts to strengthen social cohesion;
  • The strengthening of local technical capacities for cultural heritage rehabilitation/reconstruction through training, creating opportunities for employment and sustainable livelihoods.

One unique aspect of Voluntās’s approach was the focus on meaningfulness and the extent to which both workers and the wider community found meaning in the project. 

Finally, Voluntās assessed the broader impact of the reconstruction, evaluating the long-term effects of the project on workers (creating job opportunities), the broader local community (revitalizing the economy and boosting tourism), and leading decision-makers/cultural stakeholders (enhancing the ability of the government of Iraq to develop similar projects in the future).

Providing UNESCO, leading decision makers and key partners and interest groups with concrete recommendations on integrating cultural heritage reconstruction with social cohesion through employment.

Despite the complexity and large scope of the project, and the varying levels of damage to the landmarks involved, the historical landmarks of the Old City of Mosul were successfully reconstructed, restored and rehabilitated through a participatory approach and in accordance with international standards. The project raised awareness, fostering community engagement and social cohesion across religious and cultural groups through public events, community centers, and outreach. It also strengthened local capacity through training programs with international experts.

The project held significant meaning for both the workers and the broader local community. For the workers, it offered not only the opportunity to acquire new skills but also a deeper connection to their heritage and pride in rebuilding the city. 

Many saw the restoration as a way to reclaim Mosul’s identity after years of conflict. Involving both Muslim and Christian workers in the reconstruction process bridged historical divides, fostering renewed coexistence and social cohesion. 

While assessing long-term impact is challenging, the project holds potential for lasting effects. It could help ensure workers secure post-project employment, sustain the economic boost from tourism, encourage site owners to maintain the sites through a clear maintenance plan, and empower national authorities to replicate similar cultural heritage projects, demonstrating their value in building trust between community members and institutions.

UNESCO is a specialized agency dedicated to the promotion of education, science, culture, and communication. UNESCO Baghdad was founded in 2004 and supports programme implementation in line with the Iraqi National Development Plan in cooperation with its key national partners.

For further information about the project, please see https://www.unesco.org/en/revive-mosul

The Dreams of the Youth 2024

The Dreams of the Youth 2024

Meaningful Societies

The Dreams of the Youth 2024

Voluntās has supported The Tuborg Foundation in conducting a comprehensive and representative study titled “Unges Drømme 2024” (The Dreams of the Youth 2024), providing deep insights into the dreams, hopes, and concerns among 1,507 young Danish people aged 16 to 29. 

Key Findings:

  • Young people dream of starting a family: When asked openly, their main dreams revolve around having children, finding a life partner, and creating a loving home. Supporting this conclusion, 64% of respondents ranked “spending time with close relationships” as either their first or second most meaningful activity in life.
  • Young people want less pressure and perfection in education: Many young people dream of an inclusive education system with less performance pressure. When asked broadly to suggest one initiative for a hopeful future, most focus on rethinking education to reduce stress and better prepare them for life, including teaching practical skills like personal finance, taxes, and digital literacy.
  • Young people are concerned about climate and war: The climate crisis emerged as the top concern for 27% of respondents, followed by fears of war and global instability (17%)
  • Mental well-being and welfare are most important to prioritize: When asked about various areas, 62% of young people believe that “Mental well-being and welfare” should be the top priority. Additionally, just under half of young Danes consider the most important areas to be “Human rights” (48%), “Physical well-being” (46%), “Climate change, sustainability, and biodiversity” (46%), and “Education and research” (44%).

Nicolai E. E. Iversen

nei@voluntas.com

Jacob Mittun

jmi@voluntas.com

Rasmus Hjalgrim

rhj@voluntas.com

Situation

The Danish foundation, Tuborgfondet, wanted to better understand the aspirations and concerns among young people across the country to shape initiatives that truly resonate with them. They partnered with Voluntās to conduct an extensive survey involving over 1,500 young people between the ages of 16 and 29, aiming to explore their dreams for the future, the issues that matter most to them, and how these vary across different demographics.

Challenge

The challenge lay in ensuring that the findings accurately represented the diverse voices of Danish youth while also uncovering the deeper patterns in their hopes and concerns. There was a need to gather not only quantitative data but also meaningful qualitative insights to provide a full picture of their perspectives. 

Solution

Voluntās developed a research design that included both survey questions and open-ended responses, allowing young people to express their individual views. To maintain neutrality, Tuborgfondet’s name was kept anonymous during data collection, ensuring the responses were free of potential bias. With data analysis and in-depth interpretation, Voluntās provided a clear, representative narrative of what the future looks like to Danish youth.

The Tuborg Foundation provides opportunities for young people to collectively create a hopeful and sustainable future. The Tuborg Foundation was established in 1931 to benefit society, with a particular focus on supporting Danish businesses. Over time, this purpose has been translated into concrete actions, with respect for both the founder’s intent and the current societal challenges and opportunities that shape the foundation’s work.

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A Call to Action: Elevating Youth Meaningfulness in the Global Mental Health Crisis

A Call to Action: Elevating Youth Meaningfulness in the Global Mental Health Crisis

Meaningful societies

A Call to Action: Elevating Youth Meaningfulness in the Global Mental Health Crisis

Fanny Marchand

fma@voluntas.com

With world leaders having just gathered at the Summit of the Future and the United Nations General Assembly in New York, we now have a unique opportunity to rethink our approach to addressing the mental health and well-being of young people, particularly those in conflict-affected and fragile environments. The global challenges of today—armed conflicts, social inequality, and climate change—demand more than just addressing immediate survival needs.[1] To truly support future generations, as articulated in the Declaration on Future Generations, we must ensure that young people are not only heard but that their experiences inform policies that foster meaning and fulfillment in their lives.

The Declaration on Future Generations that was just adopted as an outcome of the Summit recognizes youth as agents of change and emphasizes the importance of engaging them in intergenerational dialogue to shape future policies. Beyond participation, we must focus on using the subjective experiences of young people to inform the design of more effective policies that enhance their mental health and well-being. The ultimate goal is to provide young people with the agency to shape environments that enable them to realize their full potential, thereby laying the foundation for future healthier, more sustainable societies.

While UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres is calling for “meaningful” youth engagement,[2] and great efforts have been made to consult young people on issues like education and employment, we are simultaneously confronted with alarming statistics on school violence, substance abuse, and online bullying.[3] Although we live in an age of unprecedented wealth, the mental health crisis—especially among youth—has never been more severe. Are we truly listening to them? Are we asking the right questions, creating the right platforms for expression, and, most importantly, acting on what they tell us?

[1] Niklas Kabel Pedersen. Voluntās. Beyond Basic Needs: Redefining Social Impact for the Realization of Human Potential. (2024).

[2] Antonio Guterres. Launch of the Common Agenda policy brief Meaningful for Youth Engagement in Policymaking and Decision-Making Processes ahead of the Summit of the Future. (April 2023).

[3] World Health Organization. One in six school-aged children experiences cyberbullying. (2024).

FOSTERING EMOTIONAL WELLBEING AND RESILIENCE

Through Feeling-Inspired Policies

We argue that the feelings of individuals are facts by virtue of their existence. They should not be suppressed in favor of reason, particularly when creating policies for young people who grapple with emotional complexity. In crisis settings, the focus on basic needs often leaves little room for mental health considerations. Programs still tend to prioritize measurable outputs—how many children attend school, how many kits are distributed, how many trainings are completed, etc. At most, we ask people whether they were satisfied with the assistance, rarely questioning whether it truly addressed their deeper needs.

What if we asked young people what matters most to them in their own words? What if we asked them what cheers them up when they are sad and gives them hope?  What if we designed programs that enabled them to experience purpose, dignity, and connection within their communities? Beyond fulfilling basic needs, we should aim to foster environments that promote emotional well-being and personal growth.

Research consistently shows that youth who report a sense of meaning in their lives demonstrate better psychological health, higher life satisfaction, and greater resilience.[4] Social connectivity, purpose, self-care, and physical and cognitive engagement are key drivers of this meaningfulness. Policies aimed at supporting youth must account for these factors.

The main challenge remains: how do we “measure” how children feel and how they experience meaning? The Youth Meaningfulness Index (YMI), developed by Voluntās and its partners, provides insights into the subjective experiences of youth. Supported by our academic advisory board and our youth advisory committee, and drawing from our work on the Global Meaningfulness Index, we first conducted research with several thousand children to identify the drivers of meaning in their lives and then developed a tool to measure these across geographies and at scale. In partnership with UNICEF, UNESCO, and grassroots organizations, we are now measuring the level of meaning experienced by children in Algeria, India, Kenya, Morocco, Norway, Peru, and Ukraine. But it is not just about collecting data—it is about translating those insights into actionable policies and programs that promote emotional resilience and personal growth for institutions, school organizations, governments, and the global community.

[4] For example, Krok, D. When is Meaning in Life Most Beneficial to Young People? Styles of Meaning in Life and Well-Being Among Late Adolescents. J Adult Dev 25, 96–106 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804-017-9280-y
For example, Brouzos, Andreas & Vassilopoulos, Stephanos & Boumpouli, Christina. (2016). Adolescents’ subjective and psychological well-being: The role of meaning in life. Hellenic Journal of Psychology. 13. 153-169.

At Voluntās, we have witnessed how young people’s involvement in shaping their environments leads to greater resilience and hope. In Ukraine for instance, where youth face the profound challenges of war, applying the YMI has revealed that young people find meaning through community involvement and personal agency. These findings highlight the critical importance of creating environments where youth can engage in meaningful activities, not only to improve their mental health but also to empower them to navigate challenges and build resilience. This initiative is now being expanded with UNESCO and a cadre of Young Researchers of Meaning, where youth-led engagements across the country are helping to better understand how the lives of more children can be filled with meaning. This effort will subsequently lead to the identification of youth-led local initiatives to be implemented in 2025 with the same goal.

The insights gained from tools like the YMI offer a valuable foundation for designing policies that go beyond traditional metrics. Meaningful policy development requires systems that allow youth to overcome challenges while fostering their ability to lead self-directed, purposeful lives. This approach is not just beneficial for youth—it is essential for building resilient, socially cohesive, and sustainable societies.

REDEFINE SUCCESS IN HUMANITARIAN  AND DEVELOPMENT EFFORTS

Thanks To Meaning-driven Programs

As the Summit of the Future comes to an end, we must continue to rethink how we approach youth in crisis and development settings. The Declaration on Future Generations calls for intergenerational solidarity and a responsibility to safeguard the well-being of future generations. This responsibility extends to ensuring that today’s youth are provided with the opportunities and environments to experience meaning in life. By incorporating their perspectives into decision-making, we can design policies that reflect what truly matters to them—policies that foster emotional, social, and cognitive growth.

We need to redefine success in humanitarian and development efforts. The future of development strategies must shift from addressing basic needs to creating meaning-driven programs.

At Voluntās, our mission is to ensure that every human being and every young person has the opportunity to live a meaningful life—one filled with purpose, self-awareness, and engagement. By prioritizing meaningfulness and mental health, we can help young people live more fulfilled lives and create a brighter, more sustainable future for all.

Get in touch with the Youth Meaningfulness Index

Do you want to hear more YMI and how to use it for your work?

The Youth Meaningfulness Index (YMI) aims to explore and measure how youth experience meaning in their lives. Young people are facing an unprecedented mental health crisis. At the same time, research indicates a growing trend among youth towards conscious living a meaningful life. We believe that the YMI will be a powerful tool for policy makers to help young people increase meaning in their lives.

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